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Investigation of Ethical Decision Making Towards Ethical Issues in the Construction Industry

                                                                                                  Vol.54  No.3 & 4  2019




        Adverse tendencies, such as the     Conclusions                         be a breeding ground for ethical
        frequent temptation of quantity                                         breaches. Improper Bill of Quantities
        surveyors to provide trade          This research was to investigate    practices was considered as one of
        secret in exchange for dishonest    ethical decision making with regards   the ethical issues as it is obligated
        inductions, compromise the          to ethical issues in the construction   to the quantity surveyor to prepare
        provision of professional service   industry. Based on the data gathered,   and provide. The Bill of Quantities
        with a very despicable low degree   there were 20 ethical issues in the   was a contractually one of the
        of trustworthiness, especially when   construction industry affecting   important documents that specify
        faced with challenges that can be   the ethical decision making of      the quantity and quality aspects of
        traced to negligence and stern denial   quantity surveyor. The ethical issues   every essential part of construction
        of fault.                           have been ranked based on the       project. The inappropriateness
                                            respondent’s agreement towards the   of Bill of Quantities may lead to
        Other than that, the failure to     ethical issues in the construction   greater variability, increase risk and
        practice whistleblowing was         industry that commonly become the   consequence more disputes in a
        considered in view of the personal   reason of ethical decision making.   project. Other than that, it can be
        conflict of whistleblowing, where it   Ethical issues were those which   frustrating to work for someone
        will act as unethically according to   related to the grey areas between   who plays favourites as favouritism
        RICS core principles by not reporting   what was accepted as right and   and when the someone makes a
        other unethical behaviour. It can be   wrong. Based on the data analysed,   job decision based on the protected
        said that it involved other people and   the top rank of ethical issues in   characteristics of others will then
        against the principle’s statute.    the construction industry has been   become discrimination. Thus, there

        With regard to conflicts of interest   demonstrated to be the main issues   was a need to address the increasing
                                                                                concern of ethical issues in the
        with the client, the quantity surveyor   of ethics. For instance, the issue   industry. The ethical issues should
        must promptly disclose the relevant   of quality has undoubtedly taken   be seen as something of interest and
        facts and refuse to continue the    on a new sense of urgency and       thus help to dismiss the impression
        commission unless requested. If     importance within occurrence of     that issues such as these are less
        these were in conflict of mishandle   activities happening in the industry in   important or disconnected from the
        information, then neither party will   Malaysia. The quality of the products   construction sector.
        be comfortable with the other and   was adversely affected if the parties
        profits will suffer as a result of the   to the contract such as quantity
        project.                            surveyor do not carry out their     References
                                            duties properly especially in decision
        It can be determined that most of the   making. The lack of quality control   Abdul Rahman, H., Saimon, M. A., and
        ethical issues as shown in the mean   also reflected the unethical conducts   Ali, A. S. (2009). Professional ethics
        index were categorised as agreed,   which have an adverse effect on the   in the construction industry of an
        ranged 3.01 ≤ a <4.00. This indicates   quality of the works.           Islamic country: clients’ perspective.
        that the respondents agreed that                                        Construction in the Muslim World
        the ethical issues happened in the   Other than that, ethical issues of   Conference, October 21-23, 2009, Kuala
        construction industry may impact    conflict of interest in the industry   Lumpur, Malaysia.
        the ethical decision making for the   may occur to any profession in
        quantity surveyor.                  any type of organisation in the     Abdul-Rahman, H., Wang, C., and Yap,
                                            industry such as consultants using   X. W. (2010). How professional ethics
        The top five shows that the ethical   their position for financial gain   impact construction quality: Perception
        issues became the main reason       or clients awarding contracts to    and evidence in a fast developing
        on ethical decision making to the   companies. Conflict of interest     economy. Scientific Research and
        quantity surveyor. While the lowest   becomes unavoidable issue in the   Essays, 5(23), 3742-3749.
        five shows that the ethical issues   construction industry. Practice of
        made less contribution to the ethical   cover pricing takes place when   Abuznaid, S. A. (2009). Business ethics
        decision making. This is revealed   bidders submit a price that was not   in Islam: The glaring gap in practice.
        from the results of the statements   intended to win the contract they   International Journal of Islamic
        in the questionnaire which indicate   are bidding for. This price was a   and Middle Eastern Finance and
        that they were aware of the presence   price that would have been agreed   Management 2(4), 278-288.
        of ethical issues in the Malaysian   upon between bidders who wishes
        construction industry.              to win the contract. Thus, it could


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