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PEER REVIEW
PEER REVIEW
The Malaysian Surveyor
for simple visualisation and fully
automated procedures can be
applied. The use of equipment and
software is necessary to gain some
of the knowledge. This research uses
a total station which the accuracy is
about ±2mm + 2 ppm and a digital
camera with a high-resolution image
capturing.
2. Material and
Methods
Figure 3: Panoramic images
The research methodology is
divided into several phases namely
phase one, two, three, four, and five.
Phase 1 explains the planning and
design of work. Phases 2 discuss
the instrument calibration. Phase
3 is about data acquisitions that
consist of panoramic images and
establishment of control points
to set up camera stations. Phase
4 shows the process on how to
generate 3D modelling. Lastly, phase
5 discusses the results and analysis
of the research.
2.1. Planning and Design
Figure 4: The research area
Planning and design are conducted
to gain some information for the
research. It focused on the previous
research that closely related to the
The documentation is based on imagery for the archaeological current research. This phase is very
panorama images and orientation survey (Stojaković, 2008). important to make sure the research
of the images is using the natural meets the requirements and
control points (Vlahakis, et al., 2002; The research is intended to assess specifications. The previous research
Browne & Lowe 2003; Klette, 2003). a 3D model of indoor space by using discussed many types of data
sequential images in Close Range collection, methodology, calibration
According to Haggrén, et al. Photogrammetry method (Figure 4). and processing using compatible
(2004), the procedures consist of The recording of 3D indoor modelling software. Moreover, the research on
the use of concentric panoramic is considered for photogrammetric data availability is very important
images in a photogrammetric 3-D documentation, where the images to ensure the research can be done
reconstruction process, the use are controlled both in geometric smoothly. After all, the aspects of
of close up photography for exact and geographic ways. The control previous research are applied and
documentation and identification maintains the internal and external redesign for this research to achieve
of the natural control points, geometries of the images. After the aim and objectives.
and the use of photogrammetric these two references are determined
documentation by archaeologists completely, the panoramic images Through this phase, the research
as their notebook during field can be transformed to a 3D on the 3D indoor modelling can
invention. The result shows the modelling system. A purpose of be done from a different software
accuracy of applying panoramic recovery a 3D model is usable that by processing the 3D model
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