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PEER REVIEW
PEER REVIEW
The Malaysian Surveyor
documentation of cultural heritage photogrammetry (Desmond, 1994;
and deck measurement in d’Annibalea et al., 2013; Hanke &
recreational ships are the examples Ebrahim, 1997; Jechev , 2001)
of application in close-range
3D indoor modelling is a digital
representation of the interior space
in the specific building. To make
sure the indoor space is in a good
Panorama quality condition, several methods
are used to monitor the maintenance
photography of the indoor space. The manual
refers to the methods used in monitoring the
maintenance of the indoor building
area of the is old-fashioned since it takes a
very long time to sketch, draw and
photography record. Therefore, the potential of
taken by a the digital camera is used to improve
the methods of data acquisition
camera where the and processing techniques. By
doing this research, it automatically
perspective point upgrades the manual methods to
is changing to a sophisticated ways to maintain the
efficiency and accuracy of the data
wide field of view (Frastia, 2005; Guidi & Remondino
2012; Moe et al., 2010; Yilmaz et al.,
(FOV). 2007).
The field-of-view (FOV) of the
standard camera is very small,
which is one of the reasons why
Figure 1: 3D modelling of Architectural Photogrammetry
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panoramic images are not useful
as evidence for monitoring the
environment. The 360° panorama
scenes are used to understand the
information of object detection and
propose a model in 3D. The usage of
panoramic images in Close Range
Photogrammetry for 3D indoor
modelling is one of the methods
that gives a high-quality final output
and which is time consuming. The
comparison of measurement is
applied to evaluate the accuracy
of 3D models. The generation
of 3D indoor modelling enables
Close Range Photogrammetry as
a technique to acquire the data
and process the data until the final
output. Researchers have found
the potential of photogrammetric
multi-station panorama processing
for the 3D reconstruction and
documentation of architectural
objects (Figure 1).
The opportunity of using close
range photogrammetry turns out
to be one of the advantages in the
documentation of archaeological
artefacts and their possible