Page 11 - Surveyor 54.3 and 4
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Mixed Use Development in Malaysia – Issues for Management

                                                                                                  Vol.54  No.3 & 4  2019




        not be the same, which would cause                                      in premier cities such as Kuala
        confusion between the user and the          Essentially,                Lumpur where demand of strata
        developers.                                                             developments is relatively higher,
                                                 New Urbanists                  City Hall of Kuala Lumpur (DBKL),
        The unfamiliarity of the acts and                                       the local authority of Kuala Lumpur
        laws regarding mixed use strata        envision compact                 already has plans on designating
        development is causing consumers                                        and implementing comprehensive
        to neglect their properties after the   neighbourhoods                  development areas in their land use
        purchase. The designation of the          comprise of a                 and having plans on development
        property management structure in                                        strategies to develop these lands as
        the mixed use strata development       mix of residential               an integrated mixed development
        is also crucial. It plays a role in                                     comprising of residential,
        identifying how well the mixed use         housing and                  commercial and industrial uses.
        strata development would affect the                                     These comprehensive development
        sustainability of the financial and the    commercial                   areas shall also be served by transit
        physical environment. Good property    uses, pedestrian-                terminals that will be connected to
        management would make the                                               key activities in the area to provide
        development even more sustainable.       friendly streets,              convenient accessibility and reliable
        The existing and adjacent land uses                                     transportation. (Dewan Bandaraya
        of properties that surround a planned     large tracts of               Kuala Lumpur, n.d.) According
        area are accounted for in the model     open space, and                 to Rabianski & Clements (2007)
        as a substantial part of planning                                       mixed-use development can take
        goals. These include land uses, land   convenient access                four general forms. First, a single
        use diversity, land use densities,                                      high-rise structure on a single site
        and the ratios of land use densities.   to mass transit.                that contains two or more uses
        These considerations would                                              integrated into the structure. Second,
        lead to a socially acceptable and                                       two or more high-rise structures
        optimal mix in the mixed use strata                                     on a single site with each structure
        development and have sustainable                                        holding a different use. Third, mixed-
        goals generalized and captured in                                       use development can also be a
        the equity measure (Wuerzer, 2012).   Malaysia and uncover the governing   combination of different low rise
        As mixed use strata developments    provisions and issues in relation   structures on a single site with retail
        are still new developments in the   to the management of these          on the ground level with residential
        Malaysian property market, users    developments. This is made through   units above in one structure and
        and developers should be even       the examination of the governing    office space above in another
        more exposed and aware of the       provisions of the stratified properties   structure. Fourth, it can also be a
        property management issues          as well as qualitative enquiry through   single mid-rise structure on a single
        regarding these developments.       the interviews with the experts     site typically in an urban setting with
        Property management becomes         were involved in drafting the Strata   retail on the ground and residential
        even more complicated for stratified   Management Act 2013 (Act 757).    or office above.
        properties compared to those of
        a house with a single owner as it                                       In addition, demographic changes,
        involves multi ownership and a      2. Literature Review                modern planning in the modern era
        multi storey building. Such stratified                                  and government policies has also
        properties consist not only units   2.1.  Mixed Use Strata              encouraged mixed-use development
        where the owner themselves have     Developments                        which includes different types of land
        exclusive rights, there are also                                        uses in the same project. Mixed-use
        common properties in which they     A rise in mixed use real estate     development can be vertically built
        are collectively liable together with   development in Malaysia recently   with, for example retail on the ground
        the owner of the whole building     is caused by the shortages of       floor and offices, residences or hotel
        (Daniel & Luisman, 2016). This paper   urban renewal initiatives teamed   on the upper floor. It can also be built
        attempts to provide an overview     with land and housing (Knight       horizontally, which mostly found in a
        of the mixed use developments in    Frank Malaysia, n.d.). Therefore,   less dense area where diverse uses




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